mercredi 19 juin 2019

The Dangers And Safety Tips For Working With Solvent Vapors

By William Turner


Working with chemicals, even household ones, can be dangerous if you do not make sure you are following safety directions. Different products have properties that could cause them to be caustic if used or mixed improperly. The instructions that come with each product give specific details on how to best use them. Solvent vapors can occur when used and steps should be taken to be sure you are doing things in a safe manner.

Some short term risks can develop quickly. Dizziness and headaches are the first sign that you are being exposed to fumes too much. The longer this situation goes on, the more likely it will turn to nausea and vomiting. Eye irritation and a runny nose or sore throat can also be indications that you have been exposed to more fumes than is safe. If a chemical is spilled on your skin, you may experience burning or see a red spot or rash begin to form.

Long term risks to your health can be permanent. Lung and throat damage can occur when exposure is ongoing or frequent. Some liver or kidney damage can also happen. Others can include damage to your central nervous system and even cancer. It is critically important to understand the precautions that are included with each product. When used properly, you can avoid or eliminate these risks.

The first step in using any solvent is to make sure there is plenty of ventilation. Opening a door or window will allow fresh are into the work area. Should this be impossible, there are ways to get fresh air in by using a fan or ventilation tube. If the area is enclosed, the fumes can build to a very dangerous level and should be ventilated before anyone enters the area.

Where ventilation is not available, masks should be worn. There are many different types of masks that can provide protection. The common masks seen on television shows are usually not enough. You will want to be sure the mask has a filter that will protect you from the fumes. Simply covering your mouth and nose will not do the trick. When you choose one for this type of work, it should be an industrial grade and have the right type of rating for the products you are using.

Do not mix products unless you know what you are doing. This is critical. Mixing even household products can cause a dangerous reaction if you are not sure what you are doing. The different products could be a base and acid, which will cause a deadly fume cloud. Only mix chemicals if instructed to do so and you understand the safety precautions included with each product. If you are not sure, simply don't mix the chemicals.

First aid needs to be set up before beginning. If you experience any dizziness or a headache, you need to immediately move to another space. If you can, head outside to get plenty of fresh air. These are signs of exposure to the fumes. Having a portable or bottle eyewash station is a must. Be sure to wash your skin right away if you get any product on it. Ingesting a product can be deadly. Immediately call poison control and be ready to head to the hospital for professional assistance if you should accidentally swallow any.

Safety around chemicals and solvents is very important regardless of using them at home or work. They are chemicals and though designed to be used by people can still be dangerous if used improperly. Understand the safety steps needed before you use the products.




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