Food security is an issue that is faced by many countries that do not receive a lot of rainfall. The best way through which this issue can be addressed is by reclaiming lands and encouraging farmers to water their crops. Irrigation support from the government will be required. The following are some of the roles played by the state in such projects.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
Quality seeds and supplies must be used, and farmers may not access them without the help of a government. The supplies can be too expensive, forcing some people to avoid them completely. This results to low-quality yields that will not be marketable. However, with subsidies, the supplies become more affordable. The government may even give out supplies free of charge to encourage more people to be part of such a project.
When farmers are assured of a market for their produce, they feel encouraged to work hard and produce more. Lack of ready market is a challenge that puts many people off due to the losses counted. In some cases, middlemen become the only option, and since they are known to exploit farmers, many people will not see the need to cultivate on large scale.
The projects will not take place when there is no water supply. The team involved in planning must look for the water sources and channel it to the farms. They will also be responsible for ensuring that the water is well managed to enable efficiency. This way, the resource will also be abundant throughout the year; hence, the farming will be continuous.
Technical stuffs are also needed for these projects to succeed. This includes engineers that ensure the layouts are done in an efficient manner and that the water is effectively channeled to the users. If the farmers will be using sprinklers and other machines, they will need professionals to help in the installation and repairs. This helps in ensuring that productive time is not wasted looking for help when there is a system failure.
Introducing a method to people and leaving them to execute it on their own is not right as they will still need guidance on several areas. You also need to be sure that they are doing everything the right way. The agricultural officers will hence conduct a follow-up so as to know how farmers are progressing. Mistakes can be detected and corrected early enough.
Research facilities are also part of these projects. For everything to run smoothly and the best results to be achieved, the right methods, seedlings, and types of crops must be grown. This is decided by experts after they have conducted enough research concerning the soil, climate, and resources available in the area. The government hence provides enough resources for quality research to be conducted.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
Quality seeds and supplies must be used, and farmers may not access them without the help of a government. The supplies can be too expensive, forcing some people to avoid them completely. This results to low-quality yields that will not be marketable. However, with subsidies, the supplies become more affordable. The government may even give out supplies free of charge to encourage more people to be part of such a project.
When farmers are assured of a market for their produce, they feel encouraged to work hard and produce more. Lack of ready market is a challenge that puts many people off due to the losses counted. In some cases, middlemen become the only option, and since they are known to exploit farmers, many people will not see the need to cultivate on large scale.
The projects will not take place when there is no water supply. The team involved in planning must look for the water sources and channel it to the farms. They will also be responsible for ensuring that the water is well managed to enable efficiency. This way, the resource will also be abundant throughout the year; hence, the farming will be continuous.
Technical stuffs are also needed for these projects to succeed. This includes engineers that ensure the layouts are done in an efficient manner and that the water is effectively channeled to the users. If the farmers will be using sprinklers and other machines, they will need professionals to help in the installation and repairs. This helps in ensuring that productive time is not wasted looking for help when there is a system failure.
Introducing a method to people and leaving them to execute it on their own is not right as they will still need guidance on several areas. You also need to be sure that they are doing everything the right way. The agricultural officers will hence conduct a follow-up so as to know how farmers are progressing. Mistakes can be detected and corrected early enough.
Research facilities are also part of these projects. For everything to run smoothly and the best results to be achieved, the right methods, seedlings, and types of crops must be grown. This is decided by experts after they have conducted enough research concerning the soil, climate, and resources available in the area. The government hence provides enough resources for quality research to be conducted.
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