vendredi 4 mai 2018

Basic Information On Foot And Ankle Treatment Grand Prairie Tx Residents May Find Useful

By Virginia Carter


The region around the ankle and foot is prone to injury due to repeated physical stress subjected to it. With physical trauma comes swelling, fractures, infection among other associated problems. Accordingly, appropriate care should be given utmost importance to prevent complications. If seeking foot and ankle treatment Grand Prairie Tx residents may find it beneficial to know a number of things beforehand.

Fatigue fracture is the name given to a fracture that occurs as a result of continued stress exerted on bone over a long period of time. This typically occurs among soldiers and nomadic communities. The affected area is splinted and given a period of approximately eight weeks for the fracture to heal.

Soccer players tend to get easily injured due to the extra stress exerted on their lower limbs as they play. One can also fracture their bones when they trip and fall on a hard surface or end up having their ankle twisted. In this case, the soft tissues are the first to be affected and one will experience an inflamed joint, pain and tenderness. The presence of a fracture is known for sure through radiographic imaging of the involved area. It is important that the ankle is splinted and the entire limb elevated to reduce the swelling.

The skin acts as a protective barrier, hence once it is exposed, one faces the risk of infection. This infection can easily overwhelm the body if not detected early and treated with the right antibiotics. If you injured area oozes pus, is inflamed, tender and warm to touch, then it is likely that you have an infected wound.

Chronic pain around the ankle joint is usually as result of arthritis, especially among the elderly. Osteoarthritis can also occur in young people secondary to physical trauma. The mainstay of treatment is medication to relieve pain and lifestyle modification. However, in severe cases, surgery is indicated. Surgery aims at realigning the joint, fusing it, or completely replacing it.

People living with diabetes, venous varicosity, deep vein thrombosis(DVT) among other chronic lower limb diseases, are at a high risk of ankle and foot ulcers. As such proper care is needed to prevent formation of these ulcers and other complications including infection and decay of tissues. Prophylactic drugs should be given for people who are high risk of clotting.

The risk of injury to the lower limb is higher among people with chronic illnesses such as varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis and diabetes. Diabetic patients are usually advised to provide extra care to their feet in terms of wearing appropriate shoes and proper cleaning. People living with varicose veins should wear compression stockings and keep their feet elevated at night.

Acquired and congenital malformations involving the ankle joint and foot area can occur. These include congenital talipes equinovarus(CTEV), also known as club feet. Wearing tight shoes for too long can result in bony outgrowths(bunions) especially of the big toe. The normal arch of the feet can also be distorted if one wears extremely flat feet or high heeled shoes for too long. CTEV is treatable through manipulation of the bones to correct the anomaly and then putting the limb in a cast for a given period of time. Surgery can be performed to excise bunions.




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